Obstetrics & Gynecology

Obstetrics & Gynecology at Anufohun Medical Center: Expert Care for Every Stage of a Woman’s Life

From your first period to menopause and every milestone in between – your body deserves specialized, compassionate care. At Anufohun Medical Center, our Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology provides comprehensive healthcare for women of all ages. Whether you’re planning a pregnancy, expecting a baby, managing a gynecological condition, or navigating the changes of menopause – we are here for you.

We understand that women’s health is deeply personal. Our team of board-certified obstetricians, gynecologists, nurses, and midwives creates a safe, private, and judgment-free environment where you can ask questions, express concerns, and receive evidence-based care tailored to your unique body and life circumstances.

Why Specialized Women’s Health Matters

Women’s bodies go through distinct phases – puberty, reproductive years, pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause. Each phase brings unique health needs, risks, and questions.

Untreated or poorly managed gynecological and obstetric conditions can lead to:

• Infertility – Delayed diagnosis of conditions like PCOS or endometriosis

• Pregnancy complications – High blood pressure, gestational diabetes, preterm labor

• Birth injuries – Preventable complications during delivery

• Chronic pelvic pain – Disrupting work, relationships, and quality of life

• Heavy or irregular bleeding – Leading to anemia, fatigue, and hospitalization

• Cervical or ovarian cancer – Missed early detection leads to advanced disease

• Urinary incontinence – Embarrassment and social isolation

• Sexual dysfunction – Strained intimate relationships

At Anufohun Medical Center, we believe every woman deserves access to expert, respectful, and affordable reproductive healthcare – from adolescence through the golden years.

Comprehensive Obstetrics & Gynecology Services We Provide

Our department offers a complete spectrum of services – from routine wellness exams to high-risk pregnancy management and advanced gynecologic surgery.

Part One: Obstetrics (Pregnancy & Childbirth)

Obstetrics focuses on pregnancy, childbirth, and the immediate postpartum period. We support you from preconception through your baby’s first weeks of life.

1. Preconception Counseling

Planning for a healthy pregnancy before you conceive.

We provide:

• Medical history review – Identifying conditions that affect pregnancy (diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders)

• Medication safety reviews – Adjusting prescriptions before pregnancy

• Genetic carrier screening – Testing for conditions like sickle cell, cystic fibrosis

• Folic acid and nutrition counseling – Preventing neural tube defects

• Vaccination updates – Rubella, hepatitis B, flu, and COVID-19

• Lifestyle optimization – Weight, exercise, smoking cessation, alcohol avoidance

2. Prenatal Care (Antenatal Care)

Regular checkups throughout your pregnancy to monitor you and your baby.

We provide:

• First trimester (weeks 1–12) – Confirmation of pregnancy, dating ultrasound, blood tests, screening for chromosomal conditions

• Second trimester (weeks 13–26) – Anatomy scan (level 2 ultrasound), glucose tolerance test for gestational diabetes, fetal movement monitoring

• Third trimester (weeks 27–40) – Growth scans, position checks (breech vs. head-down), Group B strep testing, blood pressure monitoring

• Routine checks at every visit – Blood pressure, weight, urine test, fetal heartbeat, fundal height measurement

3. High-Risk Pregnancy Management (Maternal-Fetal Medicine)

Specialized care for pregnancies complicated by maternal or fetal conditions.

We manage:

• Gestational diabetes – Blood sugar monitoring, dietary counseling, insulin if needed

• Preeclampsia and gestational hypertension – Blood pressure control, medication, early delivery if severe

• Multiple pregnancies – Twins, triplets – closer monitoring and planning for early delivery

• Advanced maternal age (over 35) – Additional screening and monitoring

• Preterm labor risk – Cervical cerclage, progesterone therapy, hospital bed rest

• Placenta previa or accreta – Specialized delivery planning to prevent hemorrhage

• Previous pregnancy loss – Recurrent miscarriage evaluation and treatment

• Chronic medical conditions – Diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease, epilepsy, autoimmune disorders

4. Fetal Medicine & Ultrasound Services

Advanced imaging to assess baby’s health and development.

We offer:

• Early pregnancy ultrasound (6–10 weeks) – Confirm viability, detect heartbeat, rule out ectopic pregnancy

• Nuchal translucency scan (11–14 weeks) – Screening for Down syndrome and other chromosomal conditions

• Anomaly scan / Level 2 ultrasound (18–22 weeks) – Detailed examination of baby’s brain, heart, spine, limbs, and organs

• Growth scans (third trimester) – Monitoring baby’s size and amniotic fluid levels

• Doppler studies – Assessing blood flow to the placenta and baby

• 3D/4D ultrasound – Optional bonding and keepsake imaging

5. Childbirth & Delivery Services

Safe, respectful labor and delivery in a modern, well-equipped unit.

We provide:

• Natural vaginal delivery – Support for unmedicated birth with continuous labor support

• Assisted vaginal delivery – Vacuum or forceps when needed to help baby descend

• Cesarean section (C-section) – Planned or emergency surgical delivery

• VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Cesarean) – Safe option for women with previous C-section

• Pain management options – Epidural anesthesia, spinal blocks, IV pain medications, nitrous oxide, non-pharmacological methods (birth balls, warm showers, massage)

• Labor companionship – Your chosen support person welcome throughout

• Continuous fetal monitoring – Ensuring baby’s heartbeat remains strong

• Neonatal resuscitation – Pediatrician present at every delivery

6. Postpartum Care (After Baby Arrives)

Comprehensive support for mother and baby in the weeks following birth.

We provide:

• Hospital recovery – Monitoring bleeding, blood pressure, pain, and breastfeeding

• Newborn care – First exams, vaccinations, hearing screening, jaundice monitoring

• Breastfeeding support – Lactation consultants to help with latching, positioning, and milk supply

• Perineal and C-section wound care – Preventing infection, managing discomfort

• Postpartum depression screening – Early detection and referral for mental health support

• Six-week postpartum checkup – Pelvic exam, birth control discussion, emotional well-being

7. Midwifery & Natural Birth Support

For women seeking low-intervention, physiologic birth.

We provide:

• Certified nurse-midwives – Expert providers for low-risk pregnancies

• Birth center option – Home-like environment within the hospital

• Water birth availability – Warm water immersion for pain relief and relaxation

• Delayed cord clamping – Allowing more blood to transfer to baby

• Immediate skin-to-skin contact – Even after C-section when safe

• Freedom of movement during labor – Walking, squatting, kneeling, side-lying

Part Two: Gynecology (Women’s Reproductive Health)

Gynecology focuses on the health of the female reproductive system – uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, vagina, and vulva – from menarche to menopause and beyond.

8. Well-Woman Exams & Preventive Care

Routine visits to keep you healthy at every age.

We provide:

• Annual pelvic exams – Checking the health of your reproductive organs

• Pap smears (cervical cancer screening) – Recommended every 3–5 years starting at age 21

• HPV testing – Identifying high-risk strains that cause cervical cancer

• Clinical breast exams – Checking for lumps or changes

• STI screening – Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B

• Contraception counseling – Helping you choose the best birth control method

• Vaccinations – HPV vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine

9. Contraception & Family Planning

Helping you prevent or plan pregnancy according to your goals.

We offer:

10. Menstrual Disorders

Diagnosing and treating abnormal, painful, or absent periods.

We treat:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) – Soaking pads hourly, passing large clots, flooding through clothes

• Painful periods (dysmenorrhea) – Severe cramping unrelieved by over-the-counter painkillers

• Irregular periods – Cycles shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days

• Absent periods (amenorrhea) – No period by age 15 or missing 3+ consecutive cycles

• Frequent periods (polymenorrhea) – Cycles less than 21 days apart

• Spotting between periods – Bleeding outside normal menstrual flow

Treatments we offer:

• Hormonal medications (birth control pills, IUDs)

• Non-hormonal medications (tranexamic acid, NSAIDs)

• Endometrial ablation

• Hysteroscopy (camera inside the uterus)

• Myomectomy (fibroid removal)

• Hysterectomy (when other treatments fail and family complete)

11. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Management

Comprehensive care for the most common hormonal disorder in reproductive-age women.

We provide:

• Diagnosis – Based on irregular periods, excess androgen signs (acne, hair growth, hair loss), and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound

• Lifestyle modification – Weight loss, exercise, dietary changes

• Medications – Metformin for insulin resistance, birth control pills for cycle regulation, spironolactone for excess hair

• Fertility treatment – Ovulation induction with letrozole or clomiphene

• Long-term health monitoring – Diabetes risk, heart disease risk, endometrial cancer prevention

12. Endometriosis

Diagnosing and treating the painful condition where uterine tissue grows outside the uterus.

We provide:

• Diagnosis – Clinical evaluation, ultrasound, and definitive diagnosis via laparoscopy

• Pain management – NSAIDs, hormonal suppression (birth control pills, IUD, GnRH agonists)

• Surgical treatment – Laparoscopic excision of endometriosis implants

• Fertility preservation – Egg freezing before surgery if needed

• Multidisciplinary care – Coordination with pain specialists and fertility experts

13. Uterine Fibroids

Managing non-cancerous growths in the uterus that cause bleeding, pain, or infertility.

We provide:

• Monitoring – Small, asymptomatic fibroids may just need annual ultrasound

• Medications – Hormonal treatments to shrink fibroids or control bleeding

• Minimally invasive procedures – Uterine artery embolization, radiofrequency ablation

• Surgical options – Myomectomy (removing fibroids while preserving uterus), hysterectomy (for completed families)

• Fertility considerations – Myomectomy before pregnancy if fibroids distort uterine cavity

14. Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Treating the dropping of bladder, uterus, or rectum due to weakened pelvic muscles.

We provide:

• Pelvic floor physical therapy – Strengthening exercises to support pelvic organs

• Pessary fitting – Removable device inserted into vagina to support prolapse

• Surgical repair – Vaginal or abdominal approaches to restore normal anatomy

15. Urinary Incontinence

Helping women regain bladder control and confidence.

We treat:

• Stress incontinence – Leaking with cough, laugh, sneeze, or exercise

• Urge incontinence – Sudden, strong need to urinate followed by leakage

• Mixed incontinence – Combination of both types

Treatments include:

• Lifestyle modifications (fluid management, timed voiding)

• Pelvic floor physical therapy (Kegel exercises, biofeedback)

• Bladder training

• Medications

• Vaginal estrogen (for postmenopausal women)

• Urethral bulking injections

• Sling procedures (mid-urethral sling)

16. Menopause & Perimenopause Management

Supporting women through the transition to post-reproductive years.

We provide:

• Symptom management – Hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, sleep disturbance, vaginal dryness

• Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) – Estrogen with or without progesterone, in pills, patches, gels, or vaginal rings

• Non-hormonal options – SSRIs, gabapentin, clonidine for hot flashes

• Bone health monitoring – DEXA scans for osteoporosis screening

• Sexual health counseling – Addressing painful intercourse, low libido

• Cardiovascular risk reduction – Blood pressure, cholesterol, weight management

17. Gynecologic Cancer Screening & Treatment

Early detection and comprehensive care for cancers of the female reproductive system.

We screen and treat:

• Cervical cancer – Pap smears, HPV testing, colposcopy, LEEP procedure, and referral for oncology management

• Ovarian cancer – Pelvic exams, transvaginal ultrasound, CA-125 blood test for high-risk women

• Endometrial (uterine) cancer – Endometrial biopsy for abnormal bleeding

• Vulvar and vaginal cancer – Visual inspection and biopsy of suspicious lesions

Our team coordinates with oncology for:

• Surgery (hysterectomy, debulking)

• Chemotherapy

• Radiation therapy

• Palliative care

18. Fertility Services

Helping individuals and couples achieve their dream of parenthood.

We provide:

• Fertility evaluation – Ovulation testing, ovarian reserve testing, semen analysis, hysterosalpingogram (tube check)

• Ovulation induction – Letrozole, clomiphene, gonadotropins with timed intercourse

• Intrauterine insemination (IUI) – Washing and placing sperm directly into the uterus

• Referral for advanced reproductive technologies (in vitro fertilization – IVF) – When IUI is unsuccessful

• Egg and embryo freezing – Preserving fertility before cancer treatment or for planned delay of childbearing

How Our Expertise Helps You Achieve Complete Reproductive Health

What makes Anufohun Medical Center’s obstetrics and gynecology department different? It’s our woman-centered, integrated approach.

Step 1: Comfortable, Private Consultation

Your first visit is about listening – not just examining.

• Private consultation room – no interruptions, complete confidentiality

• Detailed medical, gynecological, and obstetrical history

• Discussion of your concerns, fears, and goals

• Explanation of all options in plain language – no medical jargon

• Ample time for questions – we never rush

Step 2: Thorough Physical Examination

When you’re ready, we perform a gentle, respectful examination.

Step 3: Diagnostic Testing

When symptoms or exam findings require further investigation.

• Blood tests – Hormone levels, pregnancy test, tumor markers, blood count, thyroid function

• Urine tests – Pregnancy, infection, protein

• Vaginal swabs – Infections (yeast, bacterial vaginosis, STIs)

• Endometrial biopsy – Sample of uterine lining for abnormal bleeding

• Hysteroscopy – Camera through cervix to see inside uterus

• Laparoscopy – Camera through belly button to see pelvic organs

• Colposcopy – Magnified view of cervix after abnormal Pap smear

Step 4: Personalized Treatment Plan

We present clear, written options with risks, benefits, and costs.

Example decisions we help you make:

Step 5: Ongoing Support & Follow-Up

We don’t disappear after one visit.

• Routine well-woman exams – Annual or as recommended based on age and risk factors

• Prenatal visit schedule – Monthly until 28 weeks, biweekly until 36 weeks, weekly until delivery

• Postpartum visit – Six weeks after birth, then as needed

• Chronic condition management – PCOS, endometriosis, menopause – regular check-ins every 3–12 months

• Telehealth options – For follow-ups, medication checks, counseling

Step 6: Coordination with Hospital Specialists

Because we’re part of Anufohun Medical Center, your OB/GYN works seamlessly with:

• Maternal-fetal medicine – For high-risk pregnancies

• Neonatology – For premature or ill newborns

• Endocrinology – For thyroid disorders, diabetes, PCOS

• Oncology – For gynecologic cancers

• Urology – For incontinence and pelvic floor disorders

• Physical therapy – For pelvic floor rehabilitation

• Mental health – For postpartum depression, perinatal anxiety, menopause-related mood changes

• Radiology – For advanced ultrasound, MRI, CT

Real Women’s Lives We’ve Touched

Here are just a few examples of how Anufohun Medical Center obstetrics and gynecology has made a difference:

Ada, 34 – Tried to conceive for three years with no success. Diagnosed with PCOS and irregular ovulation. Our team started letrozole with timed intercourse. She conceived in the third cycle and delivered a healthy baby girl. “I had almost given up hope. You gave me my daughter.”

Mama Ifeanyi, 28 – Admitted with severe preeclampsia at 32 weeks. Blood pressure 190/110. Our maternal-fetal medicine team stabilized her with IV magnesium and delivered a healthy (though premature) baby via C-section. Both spent time in the hospital but went home healthy. “You saved both our lives. I will never forget you.”

Grandmother Ebele, 65 – Suffered from stress incontinence for 15 years. Couldn’t laugh, cough, or exercise without leaking. She was embarrassed and isolated. Our team performed a mid-urethral sling procedure. She cried at her follow-up: “I can wear light-colored pants again. I can go to church without fear.”

Chioma, 19 – Came in frightened and alone, suspecting she had an STI. Our gynecologist was kind, non-judgmental, and thorough. She tested positive for chlamydia – easily treated with antibiotics. She also received counseling, HPV vaccine, and a long-acting reversible contraceptive implant. “I was so scared to come. Thank you for not shaming me.”

Ngozi, 41 – Debilitating period pain since her teens. Told for years that “pain is normal.” Our team performed a laparoscopy and found severe endometriosis. After excision surgery and an IUD, she has nearly pain-free periods for the first time in her life. “I wish someone had listened to me 20 years ago. Thank you for believing me.”

Why Choose Obstetrics & Gynecology at Anufohun Medical Center?

• Board-certified obstetricians and gynecologists – Experts in women’s health

• Certified nurse-midwives – For low-risk pregnancies and natural birth

• Modern birthing suites – Private, comfortable labor and delivery rooms

• Level 2 nursery – Care for babies born at 32 weeks or later (we transfer higher-risk newborns to partnered tertiary centers)

• 24/7 in-house obstetrics coverage – An OB/GYN is always in the hospital

• Same-day appointments – For emergencies like heavy bleeding, severe pain, or suspected miscarriage

• Private consultation rooms – Confidential and comfortable

• Female providers available – If you prefer a woman OB/GYN or midwife

• Language interpretation services – For non-English speaking patients

• Affordable care – Transparent pricing, insurance filing, payment plans

When Should You See an Obstetrician or Gynecologist?

You don’t need a reason – annual well-woman exams are recommended for all women starting at age 21 (or earlier if sexually active).

Make an appointment for:

Gynecology concerns:

• You’re due for your annual exam or Pap smear

• Irregular, heavy, or painful periods

• Bleeding between periods or after intercourse

• Pelvic pain that interferes with daily life

• Unusual vaginal discharge or odor

• Pain during intercourse

• Difficulty getting pregnant after 12 months of trying (or 6 months if over 35)

• Menopause symptoms (hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness)

• Leaking urine (any amount, any situation)

• A lump or discharge from your breast

• Concerns about birth control or family planning

• You think you might have an STI or were exposed to one

Obstetric concerns (pregnancy-related):

• You’re trying to conceive and want preconception counseling

• You just found out you’re pregnant – schedule your first prenatal visit

• You have a positive home pregnancy test but are unsure about continuing the pregnancy

• You have vaginal bleeding or severe cramping in early pregnancy

• You’re beyond 20 weeks and notice decreased fetal movement

• You have severe headache, vision changes, or sudden swelling (possible preeclampsia)

• Your water breaks or you’re having regular contractions

• You have any bleeding in the second or third trimester

• You’re feeling extremely sad, anxious, or hopeless after delivery

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do I need a referral to see an OB/GYN?
A: No. You can book directly with our obstetrics and gynecology department. Some insurance plans may require a referral – please check with your provider.

Q: Can I see an OB/GYN if I’m not pregnant and don’t plan to be?
A: Absolutely. Gynecologists care for women at all life stages – including teens, women who never want children, and postmenopausal women.

Q: At what age should my daughter first see a gynecologist?
A: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends a first visit between ages 13 and 15. This is usually a conversation-only visit to build comfort – no pelvic exam unless there’s a specific concern.

Q: Is it safe to exercise during pregnancy?
A: Yes – for most women. Moderate exercise (walking, swimming, stationary cycling) is beneficial. Avoid contact sports, activities with fall risk, and lying flat on your back after 16 weeks. Always check with your obstetrician first.

Q: Do you offer VBAC (vaginal birth after cesarean)?
A: Yes. We support VBAC for appropriate candidates – women with one previous low-transverse C-section, adequate pelvis, and no uterine incision concerns. We’ll discuss your individual risks and benefits.

Q: Can my partner or support person stay with me during labor?
A: Yes. One support person is welcome throughout labor, delivery, and postpartum recovery. Some circumstances (multiple births, C-section under general anesthesia) may have restrictions for safety.

Q: What pain relief options are available during labor?
A: Many! Epidural (most effective), IV pain medications, nitrous oxide (laughing gas), sterile water injections for back pain, hydrotherapy (warm water), massage, breathing techniques, and continuous labor support.

Q: Do you offer abortion services?
A: Please contact our office directly to discuss the full range of pregnancy options counseling and services available in compliance with local laws.

Q: How soon after delivery can I have sex again?
A: Most providers recommend waiting until your six-week postpartum checkup – this allows the cervix to close, the placental attachment site to heal, and any tears or incisions to heal. When you resume, use lubrication and go slowly.

Q: Do you treat teenagers confidentially?
A: Yes. We follow legal guidelines for minor consent – which varies by service (contraception, STI testing, pregnancy care). We encourage teens to involve parents but will provide confidential care where legally permitted.

Take the First Step Toward Lifelong Reproductive Health

Your body has carried you through every season of life. At Anufohun Medical Center, our obstetrics and gynecology team is honored to care for you – whether you’re a teenager having your first period, a woman planning her first pregnancy, a mother welcoming a third baby, or a grandmother navigating menopause.

You deserve expert, compassionate, judgment-free care. We’re ready to provide it.